(Funded by the U.S. Department of Energy)
Scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy’s (DOE) Argonne National Laboratory, SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory, and Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory; the University of California, Berkeley; Pennsylvania State University; Stanford University; Rice University; the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore, India; the Japan Synchrotron Radiation Research Institute in Sayo, Japan; RIKEN SPring-8 Center in Sayo, Japan; and the University of Tokyo in Japan are investigating a material with a highly unusual structure โ one that changes dramatically when exposed to an ultrafast pulse of light from a laser. At the Center for Nanoscale Materials, a DOE Office of Science user facility at Argonne, the scientists used a technique called transient absorption spectroscopy to detect photocarrier activity within the material. This approach helped them determine how much charge gets released and how quickly the charge decays.
https://www.anl.gov/article/metastable-marvel-xrays-illuminate-an-exotic-material-transformation